Saudi Arabia deports over 11,700 over residency and labour violations
Hundreds others detained amid crackdown in the kingdom
In a sweeping crackdown that saw over 11,700 people deported, Saudi Arabia has intensified its enforcement of residency and labour laws across the Kingdom.
Over a seven-day campaign conducted from October 17 to 23, the Ministry of Interior documented a total of 20,896 violations in an effort to curb unlawful residency, illegal labour practices, and border security breaches.
The move aligns with Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to maintain legal compliance and security within its borders.
What led to the crackdown?
The recent deportations are part of Saudi Arabia’s larger mission to enforce residency and labour regulations that have seen a growing number of violations over the years. This latest drive targeted illegal entry, unauthorised employment, and individuals overstaying or failing to obtain proper residency documentation.
The campaign recorded 11,930 residency violations, followed by 5,649 instances of illegal border activity, and 3,317 labour law infringements. The Ministry of Interior spokesperson stated, “The Kingdom remains firm in upholding the rule of law and preserving security for all residents and citizens alike. Violators will face strict consequences.”
Who was affected?
Among the individuals detained during the operation, the Ministry disclosed that 1,374 people were intercepted attempting illegal entry into the Kingdom, with the majority being of Yemeni (43 per cent) and Ethiopian (55 per cent) origin. Authorities are cooperating with the diplomatic missions of the individuals’ respective countries to facilitate their deportation.
Adding to the growing list, 107 individuals were also arrested while attempting to exit Saudi Arabia without proper documentation or authorisation, underlining the Kingdom's efforts to restrict both unlawful entry and exit. Authorities also apprehended 24 individuals on allegations of aiding and abetting illegal residency by providing transportation, shelter, or employment to violators.
How are deportations and detentions being managed?
In total, 16,653 expatriates, including 14,726 men and 1,927 women, are currently undergoing legal proceedings to verify their status. While some are set for immediate deportation, others will face legal scrutiny to ensure due process before final decisions are made.
Authorities confirmed that 8,251 of these detainees are now working with their consulates to secure travel documentation, while 2,626 individuals have already completed preliminary procedures for their departure.
This effort to enforce regulations on such a large scale demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s commitment to managing its migrant and expatriate population in line with its policies. The Ministry of Interior noted that all processes are being carried out in cooperation with diplomatic channels to ensure efficient and dignified deportations.
Why the crackdown matters
The Kingdom has intensified its stance on illegal residency and unauthorised labour to preserve the integrity of its laws, protect local employment opportunities, and uphold border security. Saudi authorities have issued strong warnings to those involved in facilitating violations, with hefty penalties looming for anyone caught engaging in these illegal activities.
“Helping illegal entry, transporting violators, or providing shelter is a serious crime,” emphasised the Ministry of Interior, highlighting the repercussions of such actions. Under the new legal provisions, individuals found guilty could face prison sentences of up to 15 years and fines as high as SR1 million. Furthermore, vehicles used to facilitate illegal entry or transport, as well as properties used to harbour undocumented individuals, risk confiscation.
What’s next for Saudi Arabia’s residency policies?
Saudi Arabia’s recent crackdown aligns with its broader mission of Vision 2030, which emphasises lawful employment, workforce efficiency, and regulated migration. By cracking down on residency and labour law violations, the Kingdom aims to enhance security, streamline its labour market, and ensure fair opportunities for citizens and expatriates who abide by its rules.